Introduction to Clinical Examination for Physical Therapy Treatment. II. Biochemical Examination of Blood(Serum).

Training Methods of Clinical Breast Examination

With respect to the important role of clinical examination in breast lesion diagnosis, training of Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) to medical students are very critical. Despite the various method of physical examination, the current methods like using patients especially about breast aren’t accepted because of various reasons. Until now, any review studies about the optimum method of CBE hav...

Biochemical investigation is no substitute for clinical examination!

CONTEXT Toxic shock syndrome has been shown previously to be associated with hyperamylasaemia. However, serum amylase levels do not usually exceed three times upper limit of normal in these cases. CASE REPORT We report a case of a young girl of 17 years who presented with upper abdominal pain, severe shock and raised serum amylase level of 3,898 U/L, giving an impression of severe acute pancr...

Dizziness in Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Practice: History and Physical Examination

To facilitate differential diagnosis and screening of patients with a complaint of dizziness, we discussed in an earlier article1 a diagnostic classification system based on symptomatology and pathophysiology. This classification system included four subtypes of dizziness: vertigo, presyncope, dysequilibrium, and other dizziness. Many tests and measures that are needed for a full differential d...

Fundamentals of Physical Examination

Physical Examination for Meniscus Tears

Meniscus injuries, both from athletic activities and activities of daily living, are a common reason of referral for orthopedic evaluation. With an annual incidence of approximately 61 per 100,000 individuals in the general population, meniscus tears are one of the most common injuries to the knee and should often be included at the top of the differential diagnosis for patients presenting with...